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Thomas
Lovell Beddoes,
author of Death's Jest Book
(published, appropriately enough, posthumously), was the most talented
of the now obscure Elizabethan Revival movement. He was the nephew of
Maria Edgeworth and son of the
anatomist and chemist Dr. Thomas Beddoes, founder of the
Pneumatic Institution in Bristol where Sir Humphrey Davies studied
the effects of nitrous oxide. He was also a friend of Erasmus
Darwin, Coleridge and Southey.
Dr. Beddoes aided the latter two with their drug experiments, providing
them with nitrous oxide.
Beddoes first major
work was The Bride's Tragedy based
on a murder committed by an Oxford undergraduate.
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Like
his father, Beddoes studied anatomy and physiology. His poetry
often treats of anatomical subjects, and there is one called Resurrection
Song, which may allude to the notorious resurrection
men, the body snatchers Burke and Hare whose
shocking murder trial in 1828 led to Burke's sentencing
to be hanged and dissected. So many students wanted to take part, there
was a riot in which the windows of the dissecting room were smashed. Some
students are known to have taken souvenirs of Burke's skin and
had it made into book-covers.
Georgiana, Duchess
of Devonshire (Caroline Lamb's aunt) was a
patron of Beddoes who was also friends with William
Godwin and the widowed Mary Shelley.
and was much admired by Tennyson, Meredith
and Browning among others. Browning was given Beddoes'
manuscripts to publish; unfortunately, they were neglected and the originals
are now lost.
Beddoes developed
serious illness after being contaminated by a corpse, and committed suicide.
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