Gothic Labyrinth

Robert Walpole, Horace Walpole's father, Horace Walpole's father, was instrumental in the disbanding of Wharton's Hellfire Club. His interest in the case was personal as well as political. Not only had Wharton and his allies ended Walpole's career as prime minister, Walpole's sister Dorothy (Dolly) was seduced by Wharton before her marriage. After her husband found out, he denied her access to their children and had her imprisoned in her own home for the rest of her life. Dolly's death following a fall down the central staircase was considered suspicious, and there are reports that she still haunts Raynham Hall searching for her children in the form of a woman dressed in brown. For a photograph believed to be of Dolly's ghost see Walpole.

Philip, Lord Wharton has become notorious as the rakish founder of the original Hellfire Club. The former printer of his True Britain newspaper, Samuel Richardson, is said to have used Wharton as the model for Lovelace in Clarissa Harlow. Wharton's mistress was the poet Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.

Wharton also employed the poet Edward Young who modelled his character Lorenzo in Night Thoughts on Wharton.

Philip's father, Thomas, Marquis of Wharton, wrote the words to the political ballad Lilibolero so beloved of Sterne's Uncle Toby in Tristram Shandy.

 

 

Dorothy, Viscountess Townshend neé Lady Dorothy Walpole.

For many years this portrait was thought that of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, another of Wharton's mistresses.
After Wharton's ruin, Robert Walpole took satisfaction in acquiring the portrait on the left of Philip Wharton, Wharton's grandfather. It was inherited by Walpole's dissolute eldest son who incurred so many debts that this portrait, along with the rest of Walpole's collection, had to be sold. This caused Horace Walpole, his younger brother and a passionate art collector, lasting grief. The entire collection was purchased by Catherine the Great of Russia, a czarina notorious for her sexual excesses. Stoker's Dracula ships home to Transylvania on the Czarina Catherine.